Jackie
Coogan
Foto: Jack Freulich (1878-1936)
1914
- 1984 |
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The actor Jackie Coogan was the first child star in film history. Within
few years he earned more than four million dollars, an this in the 20's.
He made his film debut at the age of three in "Skinner's Baby" (17)
and appeared together with his father at different variety theaters. When
he worked in a revue with star swimmer Annette Kellerman he was spotted
by Charlie Chaplin, who got him a role in the
film "A Day's Pleasure" (19). Inspired by the lively Jackie Coogan, Chaplin
shot one of his biggest with "The Kid" (21). With this movie Chaplin became
established as a great artist and Jackie Coogan became a star overnight.
Coogan acted absolute natural in front of the camera and was engaged
in the following years for successful movies like "Peck's Bad Boy" (21),
"Oliver Twist" (22), "Daddy" (23), "Little Robinson Crusoe" (24), "Hello
Frisco" (24), "Old Clothes" (25) and "Buttons" (27).
When he reached the puberty his career came to a sudden standstill.
Only three years later he was able to continue his career in talkies as
a leading actor. He played among others in "Tom Sawyer" (30) and "Huckleberry
Finn" (31), but he wasn't able to gain back the favour of the audience.
Younger child stars were demanded and Coogan had only few more appearances
in movies of the 30's like "Love in September" (36), "College Swing" (38)
and "Sky Patrol" (39).
In private Jackie Coogan went through a very difficult time in the 30's.
When his father died in 1935, his mother got married with Jackie's business
manager Arthur Bernstein. His mother and his stepfather nearly squandered
the whole fortune of Coogan and he was forced to file an action against
his parents to save the small rest of his fortune. The process finally
led to the so-called Coogan law which protected the future earnings of
children. In a revised version from January 1st, 2000 it is recorded among
others:
The income of a child remains the ownership of the child. 15 % of the
gross income, resulting from the professional occupation in sport and entertainment,
have to be credited to a trust account of the minor till his full legal
age. The person who is responsible for the money of the child have to treat
the money with an adequate care.
Jackie Coogan was emotionally crushed by this family conflict, moreover
the professional chance didn't look rosy. His marriage with the actress
Betty Grable was divorced after two years in 1939. He escaped from the
private stress and served in the army during World War II.
He only appeared again as an actor in 1947 in the movie "Kilroy Was
Here", it followed the movie "French Leave" (48). But the cinema did no
longer uffer him satisfactory roles and he turned to the television. He
took part in countless serials but also the cinema went up to him now and
then for movies like "Outlaw Women" (52), "The Proud Ones" (56), "The Buster
Keaton Story" (57), "High School Confidential!" (58) and "John Goldfarb,
Please Come Home" (64).
Jackie Coogan even directed - evenif not very successful - two movies
with the titles"Flugtentil Danmark" (55) and "Escape From Terror" (60),
where he also appeared as an actor.
His long for a comeback came with the very popular TV serial "The Addams
Family" (64-66), in which hi impersonated uncle Festus.
Jackie Coogan played in his last years of his life in the movies "The
Phantom of Hollywood" (74), "The Specialists" (75), "Sherlock Holmes in
New York" (76) "The Kids Who Knew Too Much" (80) and "The Escape Artist"
(82).
Other movies with Jackie Coogan:
My Boy (21) Trouble (22) Circus
Days (23) Long Live the King (23) A Boy of Flanders (24) The Rag Man (25)
Johnny Get Your Hair Cut (27) The Bugle Call (27) Home on the Range (35)
Million Dollar Legs (39) SSkipalong Rosenbloom (51) Serie "Cowboy G-Men"
(52) Mesa of Lost Women (53) Serie "Matinee Theater: The Old Payola" (56)
Serie "Playhouse 90: Forbidden Area" (56) Serie "Playhouse 90: The Star
Wagon" (57) Serie "Playhouse 90: Charley's Aunt" (57) Serie "Playhouse
90: The Troublemakers" (57) Eighteen and Anxious (57) The Joker Is Wild
(57) No Place to Land (58) The Space Children (58) Serie "The Red Skelton
Show: George Appleby's Garage" (58) Serie "Peter Gunn: Keep Smiling" (59)
Serie "Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Anniversary Gift" (59) Serie "Hawaiian
Eye: Dangerous Eden" (59) Lonelyhearts (59) The Beat Generation (59) Night
of the Quarter Moon (59) The Big Operator (59) Sex Kittens Go to College
(60) Serie "The Ann Sothern Show: Suprise, Surprise" (60) Serie "The Ann
Sothern Show: Wedding March" (60) Serie "Mr. Lucky: Dangerous Lady" (60)
Serie "Outlaws: The Rape of Red Sky" (60) Serie "The Tab Hunter Show: I
Love a Marine" (60) Serie "Klondike: Halliday's Club" (60) Serie "The Brothers
Brannagan: The Damaged Dolls" (60) Serie "The Americans: The Coward" (61)
Serie "Perry Mason: The Case of the Crying Comedian" (61) Serie "The Andy
Griffith Show: Barney on the Rebound" (61) Serie "Outlaws: The Sisters"
(62) When the Girls Take Over (62) Serie "McKeever & the Colonel" (62)
Serie "The Dick Powell Show: Thunder is a Forgotten Town" (63) Serie "Perry
Mason: The Case of the Witless Witness" (63) Serie "Perry Mason: The Case
of the Fifty-Millionth Frenchman" (64) Serie "Burke's Law: Who Killed Annie
Foran?" (64) Girl Happy (65) Serie "The Munsters: A Man for Marilyn" (65)
Serie "Perry Mason: The Case of the Final Fadeout" (66) Serie "The Virginian:
Trail to Ashley Mountain" (66) A Fine Madness (66) Serie "Family Affair:
Fat, Fat, the Water Rat" (67) Serie "The Wild Wild West: The Night of the
Cutthroats" (67) Serie "The Lucille Ball Show: Lucy Gets Involved" (68)
The Shakiest Gun in the West (68) Silent Treatment (68) Marlowe (69) Serie
"The Outsider: Tell It Like It Is...And You're Dead" (69) Serie "The Wild
Wild West: Night of the Winged Terror" (69) Serie "Seie "Hawaii Five-O:
Face of the Dragon" (69) Serie "I Dream of Jeannie: Guess Who's Going to
Be a Bride?" (69) Serie "Hawaii FiveO: Which Way Did They Go?" (69) Serie
"Julia: Essay Can You See" (70) Seie "The Name of the Game: Man of the
People" (70) Serie "Barefoot in the Park. Disorder in the Court" (70) Serie
"The Partridge Family: Did You Hear the One About Danny Partridge?" (70)
Serie "The Name of the Game: The Glory Shouter" (70) Serie "The Brady Bunch:
Double Parked" (71) Serie "Alias Smith and Jones: Dreadful Sorry Clementine"
(71) Serie "Adam-12: The Adoption" (72) Serie "Alias Smith and Jones: Which
Way to the O.K. Corral?" (72) Serie "Love, American Style: Love and Happy
Days" (72) Serie "The Brady Bunch: The Fender Benders" (72) Serie "Emergency!:
Trainee" (72) Serie "Alias Smith and Jones: McGuffin" (72) Cool Million
(72) Cahill U.S. Marshal (73) Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery (73) Serie
"Marcus Welby, M.D.: The Problem With Charlie" (73) Serie "Barnaby Jones:
Sing a Song of Murder" (73) Serie "Here's Lucy: Lucy's Tenant" (73) Serie
"The Partridge Family: Made in San Bueblo" (73) Serie "Dirty Sally: The
Hanging of Cyrus Pike" (74) Serie "Gunsmoke: The Guns of Cibola Blanca"
(74) Serie "Police Story: The Witness" (75) Serie "McCoy: Double Take"
(75) Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (76) Halloween with the New
Addams Family (77) Double Take (79) Human Experiments (80) The Prey (80)
Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype (80) |